Development and Current Internet

Internet Development

The Internet has made a new revolution in the world of computers and the world of communication has never previously suspected. Some discovery telegraph, telephone, radio, and computers is a series of scientific work that led to the creation of the Internet a more integrated and more capable than those tools. Internet has the ability to broadcast to the whole world, has a mechanism for information dissemination, and as a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers without being limited by geography.

The Internet is a most successful examples of businesses that can never stop investment and commitment to research following the development of the information technology infrastructure. Starting with research on packet switching (packet switching), government, industry and the academic community have collaborated strive to change and create this exciting new technology.

The development of intenet history can be divided into four aspects:

LIST OF IMPORTANT EVENTS ABOUT INTERNET

Years	Events
1957	The Soviet Union (now Russia) launched spacecraft, Sputnik.
1958	In the aftermath of the "defeat" the United States in launching spacecraft, formed an agency within the US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which aims to make the United States is able to improve the science and technology of the country. One aim is to computer technology.
1962	J.C.R. Licklider wrote an article about a vision in which computers can be connected to one another globally so that each computer is able to offer access to programs and data. This year also RAND Corporation started risetterhadap this idea (distributed computer networks), which is intended for military purposes.
In the early 1960s	theory of packet-switching can be implemented in the real world.
Mid-1960s	ARPA develop ARPANET to promote the "Cooperative Networking of Time-sharing Computers", with only four hostkomputer which can be connected to tahun1969, the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of Utah.
1965	The term "Hypertext" issued by Ted Nelson.
1968	Tymnet network were made.
1971	ARPANET network members increased to 23 pieces of computer nodes, consisting of computers to research the United States government and universities.
1972	A working group called denganInternational Network Working Group (INWG) designed to improve computer network technology and also makes standards for computer networks, among them is the Internet. The first speaker of this organization is Vint Cerf, who then called the "Father of the Internet"
1972-1974	Some services commercial databases such as Dialog, SDC Orbit, Lexis, The New York Times databank, and more, register themselves with the ARPANET through dial-up networking.
1973	ARPANET outside the United States: This year, members of the ARPANET grew again with the inclusion of some universities outside the United States yakniUniversity College of London of England and the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway.
1974	Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish detailed specification protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the article "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection".
1974	Bolt, Beranet & Newman (BBN), pontraktor for ARPANET, opened a commercial version of ARPANET which they refer to as Telenet, which is the first public packet data service.
1977	Already there are 111 pieces of computers that have been connected to ARPANET.
1978	TCP split into two parts, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).
1979	Usenet discussion group first created by Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, a graduate of Duke University and the University of North Carolina, United States. After that, the use of Usenet has increased drastically.
In the same year 1979	an emoticon is proposed by Kevin McKenzie.
The early 1980s	personal computer (PC) struck, and a part of many human lives.
This year	recorded ARPANET has a membership of up to 213 hosts connected. Service BITNET (Because It's Time Network) begins, by providing e-mail services, mailing list, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). CSNET (Computer Science Network) was built this year by scientists and experts in computer science from Purdue University, University of Washington, RAND Corporation and BBN, with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). This network provides layanane-mail and several other services to scientists without having to access the ARPANET. 1982 The term "Internet" was first used, and TCP / IPdiadopsi as a universal protocol for the network. Name server was developed, allowing the user to connect to a host without having to know the absolute path toward the host. This year there are more than 1000 pieces belonging to an Internet host. Introduced in 1986 the domain name system, now known as DNS (Domain Name System), which serves to uniform naming system on a computer network address.

Internet World History

The Internet is a computer network established by the US Department of Defense on tahun1969, through project ARPAyang disebutARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), where they demonstrated how denganhardwaredan computer software based on UNIX, we can perform communication in an infinite distance through telephone lines , ARPANET project designing a network, reliability, how much information can be moved, and finally all the standards that they set into embryo development of new protocols now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).

The initial purpose of the construction project was for military purposes. At that time the US Department of Defense (US Department of Defense) to make a computer network system that is spread by linking computers in areas vital to address the problem of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information, which in the event of war can be easily destroyed.

At first ARPANET only connect 4 sites only yaituStanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they formed a unified network in 1969, and in general ARPANET bulanOktober introduced in 1972. Not long after the project is growing rapidly throughout the region, and all the universities in the country wants to join, thus making it difficult to set the ARPANET.