Years
|
Events
|
1957
|
The Soviet Union (now Russia) launched
spacecraft, Sputnik.
|
1958
|
In the aftermath of the "defeat" the
United States in launching spacecraft, formed an agency within the US
Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which aims to
make the United States is able to improve the science and technology of the
country. One aim is to computer technology.
|
1962
|
J.C.R. Licklider wrote an article about a vision
in which computers can be connected to one another globally so that each
computer is able to offer access to programs and data. This year also RAND
Corporation started risetterhadap this idea (distributed computer networks),
which is intended for military purposes.
|
In the early 1960s
|
theory of packet-switching can be implemented in
the real world.
|
Mid-1960s
|
ARPA develop ARPANET to promote the
"Cooperative Networking of Time-sharing Computers", with only four
hostkomputer which can be connected to tahun1969, the Stanford Research
Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California,
Santa Barbara, and University of Utah.
|
1965
|
The term "Hypertext" issued by Ted
Nelson.
|
1968
|
Tymnet network were made.
|
1971
|
ARPANET network members increased to 23 pieces of
computer nodes, consisting of computers to research the United States
government and universities.
|
1972
|
A working group called denganInternational
Network Working Group (INWG) designed to improve computer network technology
and also makes standards for computer networks, among them is the Internet.
The first speaker of this organization is Vint Cerf, who then called the
"Father of the Internet"
|
1972-1974
|
Some services commercial databases such as
Dialog, SDC Orbit, Lexis, The New York Times databank, and more, register
themselves with the ARPANET through dial-up networking.
|
1973
|
ARPANET outside the United States: This year,
members of the ARPANET grew again with the inclusion of some universities
outside the United States yakniUniversity College of London of England and
the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway.
|
1974
|
Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish detailed
specification protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the article
"A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection".
|
1974
|
Bolt, Beranet & Newman (BBN), pontraktor for
ARPANET, opened a commercial version of ARPANET which they refer to as
Telenet, which is the first public packet data service.
|
1977
|
Already there are 111 pieces of computers that
have been connected to ARPANET.
|
1978
|
TCP split into two parts, Transmission Control
Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).
|
1979
|
Usenet discussion group first created by Tom
Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, a graduate of Duke University and the
University of North Carolina, United States. After that, the use of Usenet
has increased drastically.
|
In the same year 1979
|
an emoticon is proposed by Kevin McKenzie.
|
The early 1980s
|
personal computer (PC) struck, and a part of many
human lives.
|
This year
|
recorded ARPANET has a membership of up to 213
hosts connected.
Service BITNET (Because It's Time Network)
begins, by providing e-mail services, mailing list, and File Transfer
Protocol (FTP).
CSNET (Computer Science Network) was built this
year by scientists and experts in computer science from Purdue University,
University of Washington, RAND Corporation and BBN, with support from the
National Science Foundation (NSF). This network provides layanane-mail and
several other services to scientists without having to access the ARPANET.
1982 The term "Internet" was first
used, and TCP / IPdiadopsi as a universal protocol for the network.
Name server was developed, allowing the user to
connect to a host without having to know the absolute path toward the host.
This year there are more than 1000 pieces
belonging to an Internet host.
Introduced in 1986 the domain name system, now
known as DNS (Domain Name System), which serves to uniform naming system on a
computer network address.
|
Another Events
In 1971, Ray Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail
program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy
that immediately became popular. In the same year, the "@" was also
introduced as an important symbol that indicates the "at" or
"on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the
United States.
Computer University College in London is the first computer
that is outside the United States who are members of ARPAnet network. In the
same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a
larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea
was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next historic day is dated March 26, 1976, when the
Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar
Establishment in Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on
ARPANET joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis
and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France
Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where
people can call each other while dealing with the video link.
Because the computers that make up the network are getting
more, it takes a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982
established Transmisson contol or TCP protocol and Internet Protocol or IP that
we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as
Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the
Netherlands, the UK, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and
USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks,
then in 1984 the domain name system, which we now know as DNS or Domain Name
System. A computer connected to the existing network has more than 1000
computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared
10-fold manjadi 10,000.
In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland across and at the same
time introduce IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of
interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000
computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year of the most historic,
when Tim Berners Lee found the program editor and browser that can roam from
one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called
www, or the World Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that
are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the
same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown to 3000
pages address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retail
surfaced on the internet. The world changed. In the same year yahoo!
established, which is also well-born netscape navigator.
No comments:
Post a Comment