Sunday, January 18, 2015

LIST OF IMPORTANT EVENTS ABOUT INTERNET


Years
Events
1957
The Soviet Union (now Russia) launched spacecraft, Sputnik.
1958
In the aftermath of the "defeat" the United States in launching spacecraft, formed an agency within the US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which aims to make the United States is able to improve the science and technology of the country. One aim is to computer technology.
1962
J.C.R. Licklider wrote an article about a vision in which computers can be connected to one another globally so that each computer is able to offer access to programs and data. This year also RAND Corporation started risetterhadap this idea (distributed computer networks), which is intended for military purposes.
In the early 1960s
theory of packet-switching can be implemented in the real world.
Mid-1960s
ARPA develop ARPANET to promote the "Cooperative Networking of Time-sharing Computers", with only four hostkomputer which can be connected to tahun1969, the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of Utah.
1965
The term "Hypertext" issued by Ted Nelson.
1968
Tymnet network were made.
1971
ARPANET network members increased to 23 pieces of computer nodes, consisting of computers to research the United States government and universities.
1972
A working group called denganInternational Network Working Group (INWG) designed to improve computer network technology and also makes standards for computer networks, among them is the Internet. The first speaker of this organization is Vint Cerf, who then called the "Father of the Internet"
1972-1974
Some services commercial databases such as Dialog, SDC Orbit, Lexis, The New York Times databank, and more, register themselves with the ARPANET through dial-up networking.
1973
ARPANET outside the United States: This year, members of the ARPANET grew again with the inclusion of some universities outside the United States yakniUniversity College of London of England and the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway.
1974
Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish detailed specification protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the article "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection".
1974
Bolt, Beranet & Newman (BBN), pontraktor for ARPANET, opened a commercial version of ARPANET which they refer to as Telenet, which is the first public packet data service.
1977
Already there are 111 pieces of computers that have been connected to ARPANET.
1978

TCP split into two parts, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).
1979
Usenet discussion group first created by Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, a graduate of Duke University and the University of North Carolina, United States. After that, the use of Usenet has increased drastically.
In the same year 1979
an emoticon is proposed by Kevin McKenzie.
The early 1980s
personal computer (PC) struck, and a part of many human lives.
This year
recorded ARPANET has a membership of up to 213 hosts connected.
Service BITNET (Because It's Time Network) begins, by providing e-mail services, mailing list, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
CSNET (Computer Science Network) was built this year by scientists and experts in computer science from Purdue University, University of Washington, RAND Corporation and BBN, with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). This network provides layanane-mail and several other services to scientists without having to access the ARPANET.
1982 The term "Internet" was first used, and TCP / IPdiadopsi as a universal protocol for the network.
Name server was developed, allowing the user to connect to a host without having to know the absolute path toward the host.
This year there are more than 1000 pieces belonging to an Internet host.
Introduced in 1986 the domain name system, now known as DNS (Domain Name System), which serves to uniform naming system on a computer network address.

Another Events


In 1971, Ray Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, the "@" was also introduced as an important symbol that indicates the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States.
Computer University College in London is the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of ARPAnet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next historic day is dated March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while dealing with the video link.
Because the computers that make up the network are getting more, it takes a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established Transmisson contol or TCP protocol and Internet Protocol or IP that we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, the UK, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 the domain name system, which we now know as DNS or Domain Name System. A computer connected to the existing network has more than 1000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000.
In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland across and at the same time introduce IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year of the most historic, when Tim Berners Lee found the program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or the World Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retail surfaced on the internet. The world changed. In the same year yahoo! established, which is also well-born netscape navigator.

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