Internet World History

The Internet is a computer network established by the US Department of Defense on tahun1969, through project ARPAyang disebutARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), where they demonstrated how denganhardwaredan computer software based on UNIX, we can perform communication in an infinite distance through telephone lines , ARPANET project designing a network, reliability, how much information can be moved, and finally all the standards that they set into embryo development of new protocols now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).

The initial purpose of the construction project was for military purposes. At that time the US Department of Defense (US Department of Defense) to make a computer network system that is spread by linking computers in areas vital to address the problem of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information, which in the event of war can be easily destroyed.

At first ARPANET only connect 4 sites only yaituStanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they formed a unified network in 1969, and in general ARPANET bulanOktober introduced in 1972. Not long after the project is growing rapidly throughout the region, and all the universities in the country wants to join, thus making it difficult to set the ARPANET.

Therefore ARPANET split widened two, namely "MILNET" for military purposes and the "ARPANET" new smaller for non-military purposes, such as universities. Combined both networks eventually known as the DARPA Internet, which then reduces to the Internet.

B.SEJARAH INTERNET WORLD

The history of the Internet began in the '60s, when Levi C. Finch and Robert W. Taylor started doing research on the global networks and interoperability issues. Furthermore, some research programs are under way to look at the mechanism of association of different networks physically. One solution that emerged from these studies is the packet switching technique. In the packet switching technique, data or large files to be sent over a computer network must first be cut into small packages that are easier to handle and more Andal. Principal investigator in the development of packet switching is Donald Davies (NPL), Paul Baran (RAND Corporation), Leonard Kleinrock and his colleagues (MIT) and UCLA Research Programs.

         In 1969, Robert Taylor newly promoted as the head of the information processing office at DARPA (Agency for the US Armed Forces Research) intends mengimplementaskan idea to create a network of interconnected systems. Together with Larry Robert of MIT, Robert Taylor began a project that became known as the ARPANET. The first ARPANET connection is formed between the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) at 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969. On December 5, 1969, there are two more who join the network, namely the University of Utah and University of California, Santa Barbara so that a total of four (4) of the network node. ARPANET based on ALOHAnet technology is developing very fast. In 1981, the number of nodes that are connected to 213.

In addition to research networks such as ARPANET and X.25, the computer hobbiis also developed its own network techniques were then quite popular, the UUCP. The biggest problem in this technique is how to make various types of network equipment, such as telephone, radio, LAN cables that are physically very different can communicate with each other. The diversity of physical media networks to encourage the development of communication protocols (communication protocol) that is capable of internetworking, so many small networks can be interconnected into a vast computer network.

Set of procedures for communication or Internet protocol allowing a computer network built using different physical channels. In plain language, the computer connected using a telephone, can communicate with a computer connected to a LAN network or radio network. This will support inter-network (inter-network) globally later known as the "Internet".

In addition to Internet protocol, another thing that is important in the development of the Internet is the method of addressing on the Internet. Jon Postel of the Information Science Institute (ISI) at the University of Southern California (USC) is a very meritorious behind a variety of IP address allocation Internet, management of the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and various allocation numbers for the procedures for essential communications on the Internet. He died on 16 October 1998, Jon Postel manage the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). On July 21, 1998, Jon Postel obtain the Silver Medal of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) for his services to build the Internet in the world. Currently, IANA is operated by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

Commercialization and privatization of the Internet began in the 1980s in the United States with at allowingInternet Service Provider (ISP) to operate. Internet started to boom in the 1990s. and become the key drivers of change in the culture and the business world. Internet offers faster communication patterns using e-mail, a free discussion forum, and the Web.